Immune-State Models under Reduced Numerical Precision
Abstract
Immune-State Models under Reduced Numerical Precision addresses a narrow but consequential interpretive problem: numeric compression changing rare state assignments. The article develops a research agenda through critical comparison of published evidence. The starting source uses a conceptual review proposing immunometabolic set points across immune and tissue compartments. Compression changes the computational representation of a decision. Preserving average prediction quality does not guarantee preservation of rare classes, boundary cases, or uncertainty rankings. Match full- and reduced-precision outputs on identical inputs. Inspect decision-boundary transitions and subgroup losses at a fixed deployment budget, with latency measured on the actual hardware. The proposed comparison concerns cell-state classifiers, quantization, shifted cohorts; it would test whether the specific failure scenario is detected without erasing legitimate uncertainty. An integrated account should preserve the distinction between tissue contexts, clinical endpoints, and mechanistic claims and any stronger downstream decision.
References
Yu, Xiao, et al. “Resetting Immunometabolic Set Points in Autoimmune Disease.” Journal of Translational Autoimmunity, vol. 13, 2026, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtauto.2026.100391.
Liu, Sunjiang, et al. “Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Early Visual Field Nonrecovery after Endoscopic Surgery for Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas with Clinically Accessible Biomarkers: A Dual-Center Study.” International Journal of Clinical Practice, vol. 2026, no. 1, 2026, https://doi.org/10.1155/ijcp/2504255.
Sang, Yinghao. “AutoCrit: A Meta-Reasoning Framework for Self-Critique and Iterative Error Correction in LLM Chains-of-Thought.” 2025 6th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application (ICMLCA), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1177–80, https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlca66850.2025.11336788.
Guo, Chuan, et al. “On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks.” Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, 2017, pp. 1321–30.
Ovadia, Yaniv, et al. “Can You Trust Your Model’s Uncertainty? Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty under Dataset Shift.” Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 32, 2019.
Geifman, Yonatan, and Ran El-Yaniv. “Selective Classification for Deep Neural Networks.” Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30, 2017.
Lundberg, Scott M., and Su-In Lee. “A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions.” Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30, 2017.
World Health Organization. Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health. World Health Organization, 2021.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science. National Academies Press, 2019.
Wilkinson, Mark D., et al. “The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship.” Scientific Data, vol. 3, 2016, article 160018.
Hernán, Miguel A., and James M. Robins. Causal Inference: What If. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2020.
Rothman, Kenneth J., Sander Greenland, and Timothy L. Lash. Modern Epidemiology. 3rd ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.
Benjamini, Yoav, and Yosef Hochberg. “Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, vol. 57, no. 1, 1995, pp. 289–300.